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Question

Differentiate the given functions w.r.t. x.

y=xsin x+sin xcos x

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Solution

Ley y = xsin x+sin xcos x

Let u=xsin x, v=sin xcos x

y = u + v

Differentiating w.r.t. x

dydx=dudx+dvdx ........(i)

Now, u=xsin x

Taking log on both sides, log u=(sin x) log x

Differentiating w.r.t. x,

ddx(log u)=sin x ddx (log x)+log x ddx (sin x) ( Using the product rule)1ududx=[sin x×1x+log x cos x] dudx=u[sin xx+cos x log x] dudx=xsin x[sin xx+cos x log x]Now, v=sin xcos xTaking log on both sides, log v=cos x log (sin x)Differentiating w.r.t. x,ddx(log v)=cos x ddx log (sin x)+log sin x ddx cos x 1vdvdx=[cos x×1sin x×cos x+log sin x(sin x)] dvdx=v [cot x cos xsin x log (sin x)] dvdx=sin xcos x[cot x cos xsin x log (sin x)]Now, putting the values of dudx and dvdx in Eq.(i)dydx=xsin x[sin xx+cos x log x]+sin xcos x[cot x cos xsin x log (sin x)]


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