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Question

Distinguish between Para, Ferro and Diamagnetism.

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Solution

Paramagnetism Ferromagnetism Diamagnetism
It has its own magnetic moment due to presence of unpaired electrons.It has its own magnetic moment due to presence of unpaired electrons.All the electron are paired so there is no permanent net magnetic moment per atom.
Paramagnetic materials have a small, positive susceptibility to magnetic fields. Paramagnetic materials include magnesium, molybdenum, lithium, and tantalum.
Ferromagnetic materials have a large, positive susceptibility to an external magnetic field. Iron, nickel, and cobalt are examples of ferromagnetic materials.
Diamagnetic materials have a weak, negative susceptibility to magnetic fields. Copper, silver, and gold, are diamagnetic.

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