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Question

Draw a structural formula for the alkene(s) formed by treatment of each haloalkane with sodium ethoxide in ethanol.
Assume that elimination occurs by an E2 mechanism.

141556_33195616dd574f5fae1431624915b345.png

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Solution




E2 reaction.
It is a concerted one-step reaction.

The ethoxide ion abstracts the hydrogen, the simultaneously double bond is formed and halide ion leaves.

E2 reaction is α,β dehydrohalogenation reaction.



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