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Question

During inspiration, the diaphragm

A
Becomes dome-shaped
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B
Flattens
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C
Remains unchanged
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D
Rotates sidewise
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Solution

The correct option is B Flattens
The diaphragm is located below the lungs and is the major muscle of respiration. It is large, dome-shaped muscle that contracts rhythmically and continually. upon inhalation, the diaphragm contracts and flattens and the chest cavity enlarges. This contraction creates a vacuum, which pulls air into the lungs. Upon exhalation, the diaphragm relaxes and returns to its dome-like shape, and is forced out of the lungs.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

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