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Question

Epithelial cells in animals are held by specialized junctions, one of them being "Gap junction". Function of a "Gap junction" is to ____________.

A
facilitate cell-cell communication by rapid transfer of small molecules
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B
cement the neighbouring cells
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C
stop substance from leaking
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D
provide gaps in the tissue to facilitate uptake of small molecules across tissues
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Solution

The correct option is A facilitate cell-cell communication by rapid transfer of small molecules
A. Facilitate cell to cell communication by rapid transfer of small molecules
Reason : The cell junction is present in the epithelium. It contains a multiprotein complex that provides adhesion between neighboring cells or between a cell. It is also controlled paracellular transport. One of the cell junction is gap junction. These are cytoplasmic communications between two epithelial cells and act as a portal for the rapid transfer of some ions and small molecules.
So the correct option is A.

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