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Question

Factory for synthesis of sugar in autotrophic eukaryotes is

A
Chloroplast
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B
Mitochondrion
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C
Endoplasmic reticulum
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D
Ribosome
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Solution

The correct option is A Chloroplast
  • The chloroplast is a plastid which contains chlorophyll (green pigment) within the thylakoid membranes of the organelle.
  • This organelle is present in the green parts of plants where photosynthesis takes place.
  • It is the main site of synthesis of glucose by the process called photosynthesis.
  • The chlorophyll pigment captures the sunlight and converts it into chemical energy and thus, helps in the process of photosynthesis.
  • So, the correct answer is 'Chloroplast'.

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