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Question

Find 'investment' from the following: National Income = Rs. 500; Autonomous consumption = Rs. 100; Marginal propensity to consume = 0.75

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Solution

If Autonomous consumption is Rs. 100 and MPC= 0.75, then
Consumption Function, C = 100+ 0.75 Y where Y in the income in the economy.
So at national income Rs. 500, consumption is
C = 100+ 0.75 ( 500)
= 100 + 375
= Rs. 475.
At equilibrium,
National income= consumption + investment
=> Investment= Y- C
=> Investment= 500-475= Rs. 25.

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