(i) 4x + 5 = 25
⇒4x = 25 - 5
⇒ 4x = 20 ....(0.5 mark)
Divide by 4 on both sides, x =204= 5 ...(0.5 marks)
(ii) (7x + 8)÷7 = 8
⇒7x + 87= 8⇒7x + 8 = 8×7 = 56 ...(0.5 mark)Now transposing the 8 to RHS⇒7x = 56 − 8 =48Now transposing the 7 to RHS⇒x = 487=667 ...(1 mark)