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Introduction to Atomic Structure

Formation of ...

Question

Formation of a magnesium chloride from magnesium and chlorine.

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Solution

A magnesium atom will lose 2 electrons to form a stable 2+ ion. Chlorine is in group 7 of the periodic table. A chlorine atom will gain 1 electron to form a stable 1- ion,forms the ionic bond between magnesium and chlorine.
$M g + 2 C l \to M g C l_{2}$

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Explain by drawing a figure of the electronic configuration.

a. Formation of sodium chloride from sodium and chlorine.

b. Formation of a magnesium chloride from magnesium and chlorine.

Q. (a) Give the electron configuration of magnesium and chlorine.
(b) Write the electron dot-structures of magnesium and chlorine atoms.
(c) Describe the formation of magnesium chloride from magnesium and chlorine by the transfer of electrons.
(d) What type of chemical bonds are present in the magnesium chloride formed?
(e) Why do such compounds have high melting points?

The valency of magnesium and chlorine in magnesium chloride is:

What is the chemical name of ionic compound $M g C l_{2}$ ?

Magnesium and chlorine atoms combine in the ratio of 1:2 to form one molecule of magnesium chloride.

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