Give one example each of the following:
(i) A molecule containing a single covalent bond
(ii) A molecule containing a double covalent bond
(iii) A molecule containing a triple covalent bond
(iv) A compound containing an ionic bond

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Solution

(i) A molecule containing a single covalent bond: hydrogen molecule (H − H)
(ii) A molecule containing a double covalent bond: oxygen molecule (O $=$ O)
(iii) A molecule containing a triple covalent bond: nitrogen molecule (N $\equiv$ N)
(iv) A compound containing an ionic bond: sodium chloride (NaCl)

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