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Give reasons for the right and left shift in the oxygen–hemoglobin dissociation curve.
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Solution

Oxygen-haemoglobin dissociation curve is used to study the percentage saturation of oxygen to hemoglobin. A right shift indicates decreased oxygen affinity of haemoglobin allowing more oxygen to be available to the tissues. It may be due to following reasons: increased temperature, increased hydrogen ion concentration. A left shift indicates increased oxygen affinity of haemoglobin allowing less oxygen to be available to the tissues. It is due to the following reasons: decreased temperature, decreased hydrogen ion concentration.

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