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Question

Given below are the different temperature reactions and products during extraction of iron in blast furnace.
P. 900 K 1. Fe2O3+3C2Fe+3CO
Q. 1200 K 2. CaCO3CaO+CO2
R. 1500 K 3. 2C+O22CO
S. 2000 K 4. Fe2O3+3CO2Fe+3CO2
Find the correct match.

A
P-4, Q-2, R-3, S-1
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B
P-4, Q-3, R-2, S-1
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C
P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-2
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D
P-4, Q-2, R-1, S-3
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Solution

The correct option is D P-4, Q-2, R-1, S-3
At the peak of the blast furnace, low temperature is there. Here at 900°K, the ore comes to the furnace through the top and mixes with 'CO' from the bottom.
At 1200°K, flux formation takes place from limestone.
At 1500°K, the ore is heated with carbon at the bottom to give Iron and 'CO'.
At bottom of furnace, 200°K occurs, and here Carbon reacts with oxygen to give Carbon mono oxide

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