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Question

Given below is a statement of legal principle followed by a factual situation. Apply the principle to the facts given below and select the most appropriate answer.
Legal Principle:
1.1. Volenti non fit injura is defence to negligence.
Factual Situation: K was a friend of L and was teaching her to drive. Prior to such an arrangement, K had sought assurances from L that appropriate insurance had been purchased in the event of an accident. On the third day, L was executing a simple maneuver at slow speed when she panicked which resulted in the car crashing into a lamp-post injuring K. L was subsequently convicted of driving without due care and attention. L denied liability to pay compensation to K on the ground of volenti non fit injuria and also that she was just learning to drive and was not in complete control of the vehicle. Decide.

A
L is liable as the defence of volenti non fit injura was not applicable. Secondly, that the duty of care owed by a learner driver to the public (including passengers) was to be measured against the same standard that would be applied to any other driver
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B
L is not liable as K voluntarily accompanied her
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C
L is not liable as she is just learning to drive and duty of care rests upon the instructor
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D
L is not liable as a learner driver do not owe a duty of care towards public ingeneral and towards the passenger in specific
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Solution

The correct option is A L is liable as the defence of volenti non fit injura was not applicable. Secondly, that the duty of care owed by a learner driver to the public (including passengers) was to be measured against the same standard that would be applied to any other driver
L is liable as the defence of volenti non fit injuria was not acceptable. Secondly, that the duty of care owned by a learned driver to the public (including passengers) was to be measured against the same standard that would be applied to any other driver. L even though was a learner driver had a duty just like any other driver to undertake proper care towards the public and co-passengers (K). She will be held liable for the injuries caused to K. Volenti non fit injuria will not be applicable to L.

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Q. Given below are Legal Principles followed by a Factual Situation. Apply the principles followed by a factual Situation. Apply the principle to it and select the most appropriate answer for question among the four choices given.
LEGAL PRINCIPLE: A master shall be liable for the fraudulent acts of his servant committed in the course of employment. Whether the act is committed in the course of employment has to be interpreted in the context of each case. Both the maser and third parties must exercise reasonable care in this regard.
FACTUAL SITUATION: Rani was an illiterate widow and she opened Saving Bank Account with ICICI Bank with help of villager who was an Accountant in the Bank. He used to deposit the cash of Rani every month and entries were made in the Pass Book and in computer system. After two to three years the villager who was accountant in said ICICI Bank was removed from job of accountant. Being not aware of such removal Rani used to give cash every month to villager to deposit into the Bank in her Saving Account. But the villager used such cash as its own. Rani found one day that such villager died of road accident and Rani thereby claimed all of her cash with interest from Bank.
FEASIBLE DECISIONS:
(A) ICICI Bank is liable to compensate to Rani.
(B) ICICI Bank is not liable to compensate Rani.
(C) Rani cannot blame others of her own wrong.
FEASIBLE REASONS:
(1) Rani was not aware that accountant was removed from the bank.
(2) ICICI Bank was not aware of the transaction between Rani and her villager.
(3) It is the duty of ICICI Bank to take care of such type of customers.
(4) Rani should have checked about villager in her own interest.
Your Decision with Appropriate Reasons:
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