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Question

Gutenberg discontinuity lies between


A

Core and mantle

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B

Upper mantle and transition zone

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C

Transition zone and lower mantle

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D

Lower mantle and outer core

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Solution

The correct option is A

Core and mantle


The Gutenberg discontinuity occurs within Earth's interior at a depth of about 2,900 km (1,800 mi) below the surface, where there is an abrupt change in the seismic waves (generated by earthquakes or explosions) that travel through Earth. At this depth, primary seismic waves (P waves) decrease in velocity while secondary seismic waves (S waves) disappear completely. S waves shear material, and cannot transmit through liquids, so it is believed that the unit above the discontinuity is solid, while the unit below is in a liquid, or molten, form. This distinct change marks the boundary between two sections of the earth's interior, known as the lower mantle (which is considered solid) and the underlying outer core (believed to be molten).

1. Continental Crust 2. Oceanic Crust 3. Upper mantle 4. Lower mantle 5. Outer Core 6. Inner core A: Mohorovičić discontinuity B: core–mantle boundary


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