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Question

HNO2 acts both are reductant and oxidant, while HNO3 acts only as oxidant. It is due to their

A
Solubility ability
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B
Maximum oxidation number
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C
Minimum oxidation number
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D
Minimum number of valence electrons
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Solution

The correct option is B Maximum oxidation number
In HNO2 oxidation number of N=+3 so it can acts both are reductant and oxidant since it is the intermediate oxidation state for N.

In HNO3 oxidation number of N=+5 so it can acts only as oxidant since it is the maximum oxidation number for N.

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