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Question

How do we separate these mixtures?

sugar and sand


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Solution

Mixture - Sugar and Sand

Method separation - Filtration

The process of removing insoluble solids from a liquid by using a filter paper is known as filtration

Procedure -

  • Sugar is soluble in water whereas sand is insoluble in water.
  • Therefore, add some water to a mixture of sand and sugar.
  • Stir it, till all the sugar is dissolved in water.
  • While the sand remains undissolved.
  • Filter the solution using filter paper.
  • Sand will remain behind as a residue and sugar solution is obtained as filtrate.
  • Now, the sugar solution is evaporated, so that all the water molecules escapes out as vapors. And crystals of sugar will be obtained.

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