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Question

How is methane gas produced? [2 Marks]

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Solution

When a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide gases is heated at 300°C in the presence of a nickel catalyst, methane gas is produced. [1 Mark]

The reaction is represented as follows:
CO2 (g) + 3H2 (g) Ni/300°C−−−− CH4 (g) + H2O (g)
[1 Mark]

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