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Question

How many base pairs of DNA helix are there in a typical nucleosome?


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Solution

Number of base pairs in Nucleosome:

  1. As it relates to genomics, the phrase "double helix" is used to define the actual makeup of DNA.
  2. Two connected strands that spiral around one another to resemble a twisted ladder in a helix-like structure make up a DNA molecule.
  3. A nucleosome is a segment of DNA that is encircled by a protein core.
  4. DNA can be compressed into a smaller volume within the nucleus by forming a combination with proteins known as chromatin.
  5. The structure of the expanded chromatin resembles beads on a string when examined under a microscope.
  6. The length of a DNA is measured in terms of base pairs, that is number of nucleotides present.
  7. A nucleosome is fundamental structural unit of Eukaryotic chromosome.
  8. It consist of histone proteins connected to each other by coiled DNA.
  9. A nucleosome double stranded DNA helix can be 200 bp long.

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