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Question

How many three digit number are divisible by 9?

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Solution

the lowest number greater than a hundred and divisible by 9 is 108...
the largest number divisible by 9 and less than a thousand is 999...

we use this formula...

an=a+(n1)d

an is the nth term in an arithmetic sequence
a is the first term in an arithmetic sequence
n is the number of terms
d is the common difference


first term(a) = 108
last term(an ) = 999
common difference(d) = 9

we substitute the given values


999 = 108 + ( n - 1 ) × 9

we then solve...
999 = 108 + ( n - 1 ) × 9
999 - 108 = ( n - 1 ) × 9
891 = ( n - 1 ) × 9
8919=[(n1)×9]9
99 = n - 1
99 + 1 = n
100 = n

there are 100 3-digit numbers divisible by 9.


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