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Question

How Will You Separate Sand and Water From Their Mixture?


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Solution

Sedimentation and Decantation Method:

  • For a while, the mixture is left alone.
  • Sand, being heavier and insoluble in water, sinks to the bottom of the container after some time.
  • Water is now placed into a separate container to separate it from the sand.
  • Decantation is the process of separating liquid from solid and other immiscible (non-mixing) liquids by eliminating the liquid layer on top from the solid or liquid layer underneath.

Filtration Method:

  • A sand and water mixture is run through a filter paper (a filter with very fine pores).
  • Larger sand particles are trapped by the filter paper and separated from the water.

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