(i) Draw a diagram to display the vertical view of human female reproductive system and label the following parts in the diagram; (1) Ureter (2) Ovary (3) Funnel of fallopian tube (4) Urethra.
(ii) What happens to uterus if fertilization takes place? And what happens to uterus if fertilization does not take place?

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Solution

(i) Figure: The female reproductive system.

(ii) The endometrium thickens and gets vascularised. If fertilisation takes place, the embryo gets attached to the inner lining of the uterus. However, if fertilisation does not take place, the inner wall breaks and ovulation takes place.

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(i) Figure: The female reproductive system. (ii) The endometrium thickens and gets vascularised. If fertilisation takes place, the embryo gets attached to the inner lining of the uterus. However, if fertilisation does not take place, the inner wall breaks and ovulation takes place.

(i) Figure: The female reproductive system.

(ii) The endometrium thickens and gets vascularised. If fertilisation takes place, the embryo gets attached to the inner lining of the uterus. However, if fertilisation does not take place, the inner wall breaks and ovulation takes place.