Question 130(i)

Investigating Solar System The table shows the average distance from each planet in our solar system to the Sun.

$\begin{matrix} P l a n e t & D i s t a n c e f r o m S u n (k m) & D i s t a n c e f r o m S u n (k m) S t a n d a r d N o t a t i o n E a r t h & 149600000 & 1.496 \times 10^{8} J u p i t e r & 778300000 M a r s & 227900000 M e r c u r y & 57900000 N e p t u n e & 4497000000 P l u t o & 5900000000 S a t u r n & 1427000000 U r a n u s & 2870000000 V e n u s & 108200000 \end{matrix}$

Complete the table by expressing the distance from each planet to the Sun in scientific notation.

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Solution

Scientific notation of distance from Sun to
$S u n = 199 \times 10^{28} = 1.99 \times 10^{28} \times 10^{2} = 1.99 \times 10^{30} E a r t h = 149600000 = 1496 \times 10^{5} = 1.496 \times 10^{8} V e n u s = 108200000 = 1082 \times 10^{5} = 1.082 \times 10^{8} M a r s = 227900000 = 2279 \times 10^{5} = 2.279 \times 10^{8} J u p i t e r = 778300000 = 7783 \times 10^{5} = 7.783 \times 10^{8} S a t u r n = 1427000000 = 1427 \times 10^{6} = 1.427 \times 10^{9} U r a n u s = 2870000000 = 287 \times 10^{7} = 2.87 \times 10^{9} N e p t u n e = 4497000000 = 4497 \times 10^{6} = 4.497 \times 10^{9} P l u t o = 5900000000 = 59 \times 10^{8} = 5.9 \times 10^{9}$

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Question 130(i)

Investigating Solar System The table shows the average distance from each planet in our solar system to the Sun.

$\begin{matrix} P l a n e t & D i s t a n c e f r o m S u n (k m) & D i s t a n c e f r o m S u n (k m) S t a n d a r d N o t a t i o n E a r t h & 149600000 & 1.496 \times 10^{8} J u p i t e r & 778300000 M a r s & 227900000 M e r c u r y & 57900000 N e p t u n e & 4497000000 P l u t o & 5900000000 S a t u r n & 1427000000 U r a n u s & 2870000000 V e n u s & 108200000 \end{matrix}$

Complete the table by expressing the distance from each planet to the Sun in scientific notation.

Question 130(ii)

Investigating Solar System The table shows the average distance from each planet in our solar system to the Sun.

$\begin{matrix} P l a n e t & D i s t a n c e f r o m S u n (k m) & D i s t a n c e f r o m S u n (k m) S t a n d a r d N o t a t i o n E a r t h & 149600000 & 1.496 \times 10^{8} J u p i t e r & 778300000 M a r s & 227900000 M e r c u r y & 57900000 N e p t u n e & 4497000000 P l u t o & 5900000000 S a t u r n & 1427000000 U r a n u s & 2870000000 V e n u s & 108200000 \end{matrix}$

Order the planets from closest to the Sun to farthest from teh Sun.

Q. Investigating Solar System The table shows the average distance from each planet in our solar system to the sun.

Celestial Body	Distance $(k m)$	Distance $(k m)$ Standard Notation
Earth	$149, 600, 000$	$1.496 \times 10^{8}$
Jupiter	$778, 300, 000$
Mars	$227, 900, 000$
Mercury	$57, 900, 000$
Neptune	$4, 497, 000, 000$
Pluto	$5, 900, 000, 000$
Saturn	$1, 427, 000, 000$
Uranus	$2, 870, 000, 000$
Venus	$108, 200, 000$

Complete the table by expressing the distance from each planet to the Sun in scientific notation.

Q. Investigating Solar System The table shows the average distance from each planet in our solar system to the sun.

Celestial Body	Distance $(k m)$	Distance $(k m)$ Standard Notation
Earth	$149, 600, 000$	$1.496 \times 10^{5}$
Jupiter	$778, 300, 000$
Mars	$227, 900, 000$
Mercury	$57, 900, 000$
Neptune	$4, 497, 000, 000$
Pluto	$5, 900, 000, 000$
Saturn	$1, 427, 000, 000$
Uranus	$2, 870, 000, 000$
Venus	$108, 200, 000$

Order the planets from closest to the sun to farthest from the sun.

Question 129(i)

Astronomy The table shows the mass of the planets, the Sun and the Moon in our solar system.

Write the mass of each planet and the Moon in scientific notation.

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