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Question

Identify the incorrect statements from the following.
a) Acids are bitter whereas bases are sour in taste.
b) Baking soda, tomatoes and grapes contain organic acids.
c) Acids and bases can be identified using turmeric, methyl orange and litmus solution.
d) Olfactory indicators change colours in acidic or basic solutions.

A
c only
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B
a and d
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C
b and c
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D
a, b and d
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Solution

The correct option is D a, b and d
a) Acids are sour whereas bases are bitter in taste
b) Tomatoes and grapes contain organic acids whereas baking soda contains a base.
c) Acids and bases can be identified using substances called as indicators. Turmeric, methyl orange, phenolphthalein and litmus are some examples of indicators.
d) Olfactory indicators are used to identify acidic or basic solutions on the basis of odour changes. Visual indicators show colour changes in acidic and basic solutions.

Hence, statements a, b and d are incorrect.

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