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Question

If 3 vectors ¯¯¯a.¯¯b,¯¯c all lie in one plane (i.e., they are coplanar) then ¯¯c. (¯¯¯aׯ¯b) = _______
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Solution

The definition of cross product says that not only (¯¯¯aׯ¯b) is a vector perpendicular to both ¯¯¯a and ¯¯b but it is also perpendicular to the plane containing ¯¯¯a and ¯¯b. So ¯¯¯a × ¯¯b is perpendicular to every vector in the plane containing ¯¯¯a and ¯¯b. Since ¯¯c lies in the same plane as of ¯¯¯a and ¯¯b, that means c is perpendicular to ¯¯¯a and ¯¯b, and we know that the dot product of two perpendicular vectors is always 0.
So
¯¯c. (¯¯¯aׯ¯b) = 0.

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