If ₹500 amounts to ₹583.20 in two years compounded annually, find the rate of interest per annum.
8%
Principal(P) = ₹500,
Amount(A) = ₹583.20,
Time(n) = 2 years.
Let the rate be R% per annum.
Using the formula P(1+R100)n = A , we get,
500(1+R100)2 = 583.20
(1+R100)2 = 5832050000 = 1166410000
∴ (1+R100)2 = (108100)2
1+R100 = 108100
R=8.
So, rate of interest = 8% p.a.