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Question

If a charge Q is uniformly distributed on a surface of area A, the surface charge density σ is defined by

A
σ=d(QA)
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B
σ=dQdA
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C
σ=dAdQ
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D
σ=1d(QA)
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Solution

The correct option is B σ=dQdA
The surface charge density is defined as the amount of charge present is per unit area.

It is calculate by σ=limΔA0ΔQΔA

σ=dQdA

Answer-(B)

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