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Question

If ω is an imaginary cube root of unity, then the value of
(2ω)(2ω2)+2(3ω)(3ω2)+.....+(n1)(nω)(nω2) is

A
n24(n+1)2n
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B
n24(n+1)2+n
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C
n24(n+1)2
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D
n24(n+1)n
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Solution

The correct option is A n24(n+1)2n
general term of given sequence is
Tr=(r1)(rω)(rω2)=(r1)[r2r(ω+ω2)+ω3]=(r1)(r2+r+1)=r31
Since 1+ω+ω2=1,ω3=1,a3b3=(ab)(a2+ab+b2)
Hence required sum =nr=1Tr=nr=1r3nr=11=n24(n+1)2n, (use special sum of series formula)

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