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Question

If the electronegativities of two elements, A and B are 2.1 and 1.8 respectively, then the type of bond formed between them is:

A
ionic bond
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B
polar covalent bond
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C
non-polar covalent bond
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D
hydrogen bond
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Solution

The correct option is C non-polar covalent bond
A purely covalent bond is formed when the electronegativity difference between two atoms is 0.

A non-polar covalent bond is formed when the electronegativity difference between two atoms is in the range 0.1 to 0.8.

A polar covalent bond is formed when the electronegativity difference between two atoms is in the range 0.9 to 1.8.

A 50% ionic and 50% covalent bond is formed when the electronegativity difference between two atoms is 1.9.

An ionic bond is formed when the electronegativity difference between two atoms is in the range 2 to 3.2.

If the electro-negativities of two elements A and B are 2.1 and 1.8 respectively, then, the electronegativity difference is 0.3.

Hence, the type of bond formed between them is a covalent bond.

Hence, the correct option is C

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