If the selling price of 50 articles is equal to the cost price of 40 articles, then the loss or gain percent is :
20% loss
Let C.P of each article be Re. 1.
Then, C.P of 50 articles = Rs. 50; S.P. of 50 articles = Rs. 40.
Loss = C.P - S.P
= Rs. 50 - Rs. 40
= Rs. 10
Loss% = 1050 × 100 % = 20%