Equation of parabola : y=x2−16x+k
⇒y=(x−8)2−64+k
⇒y+64−k=(x−8)2
⇒(x−8)2=4×14(y+64−k) …(1)
For coordinate of vertex,
⇒x−8=0 and y+64−k=0
⇒x=8 and y=k−64
∴Vertex, V=(8, k−64)
Since vertex lies on the x− axis,
⇒k−64=0
⇒k=64
Hence, if the vertex of the parabola y=x2−16x+k lie on x−axis, then k = 64.