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Question

In a crystalline solid anion B are arranged in a ccp lattice. Cation A are equally distributed between octahedral and tetrahedral voids. If all octahedral voids are occupied. What is the formula of the solid?

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Solution

Number of atoms in CCP =4
Therefore, number of atoms in close packing, B=4
We know octahedral voids are equal to the number of atoms in close packing
Therefore octahedral voids =4
and tetrahedral voids =2×(numberofatomsinclosepacking)=8
Given, A atoms are equally distributed between both voids and A atoms occupies all octahedral voids. Therefore, totalAatoms=4×(Octahedralatoms)+4×(tetrahedralatoms)=8atoms
Therefore formula of AB=A8B4 OR A2B

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