In the arrangement shown, neglect the mass of the ropes and pulley. What must be the value of Mm to keep the system in equilibrium? (Assume that there is no friction anywhere and tension due to string on M is along the plane).
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Solution
As the block m is in equilibrium ⟹mg=T′′c For the bottommost pulley, we can say T′=2T′′ and 2T=T′ ( as pulleys are assumed to be light) ∴T=T′′=mg For mass M on the inclined plane, we can say : T=Mgsin30=Mg/2 mg=Mg/2 ∴m=M/2