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Question

In the following figure, AB is the diameter of a circle with centre O and CD is the chord with length euqal to radius OA.

If AC produced and BD produced meet at point P; show that : APB=60.

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Solution

Given: AB is diameter, CD = OA = Radius

In \triangle CDO, CD = OD = OC

\Rightarrow \triangle CDO is equilateral

Therefore \angle OCD = \angle OCD = \angle COD = 60^o

d22.jpgIn \triangle AOC

OA = OC (radius of the same circle)

Therefore \angle OCA = \angle CAO

Similarly in \triangle BOD

OD = OB (radius of the same circle)

Therefore \angle ODB = \angle BDO

Since ABCD is cyclic quadrilateral

Therefore \angle ACD + \angle OBD = 180^o (opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary)

60+ \angle ACO + \angle OBD = 180^o

\Rightarrow \angle ACO + \angle OBD = 120^o

In \triangle APB

\angle APB + \angle PBA + \angle BAP = 180^o

\angle APB + 120 = 180^o

\Rightarrow \angle APB = 60^o . Hence proved.

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