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Question

In the Lassaigne's test for the detection of nitrogen in an organic compound, the appearance of blue colored compound is due to:

A
ferric ferricyantde
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B
ferrous ferricyanide
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C
ferric ferrocyanide
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D
ferrous ferrocyanide
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Solution

The correct option is C ferric ferrocyanide
In the Lassaigne's test for the detection of nitrogen in an organic compound, the appearance of a blue coloured compound is due to ferric ferrocyanide.

In this test, sodium fusion extract is boiled with ferrous sulphate and then acidified with conc. sulphuric acid. Prussian blue colour complex ferric ferrocyanide confirms the presence of nitrogen.

FeSO4+2NaOHFe(OH)2+Na2SO4

6NaCN+Fe(OH)2Na4Fe(CN)6+2NaOH

3Na4Fe(CN)6+4FeCl3Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3+12NaCl

It is ferric ferrocyanide.

Hence, the correct option is C

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