Blood:
- Blood is a red colored fluid connective tissue that consists of plasma, blood cells and platelets.
- It circulates throughout our body delivering oxygen and nutrients to various cells and tissues.
- An average adult possesses around 5-6 liters of blood.
Components of blood:
Plasma:
- Plasma can be defined as an extracellular and liquid portion of blood, which is transparent and pale yellow or straw-colored.
- It is mainly composed of clotting factors and other protein molecules.
- Overall, plasma constitutes 50 to 55 per cent of total blood volume.
Red blood cells (Erythrocytes)
- RBCs are biconcave cells without nucleus in humans also known as erythrocytes.
- RBCs contain the iron-rich protein called hemoglobin give blood its red color.
- Their main function is to transport oxygen from and to various tissues and organs
White blood cells (Leucocytes)
- Leucocytes are colourless blood cells.
- They are colourless because they are devoid of haemoglobin.