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Question

Let A=[1,1], B=[1,1], C=[0,). Define R1={(x,y)A×B:x2+y2=1} and R2={(x,y)A×C:x2+y2=1}. Then choose the correct option:

A
R1 is a function and range is [0,1]
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B
R2 is a function and range is [0,1]
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C
R1 is a function and range is [1,1]
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D
R2 is a function and range is [1,1]
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Solution

The correct option is B R2 is a function and range is [0,1]
Consider R1
For x=0, y can have two values, either 1 or 1.
This violates the definition of a function.
Hence, R1 is not a function.

Consider R2
x2+y2=1
y=1x2 [yC]
For each x[1,1], only one value of y is possible.
Hence, R2 is a function.

Now, for the range of R2
1x1
0x21
01x21
01x21
y[0,1]
So, the range of R2 is [0,1]

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