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Question

Let n be a positive integer such that 2n1 is a prime number. Prove that n is a prime number.

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Solution

If n is not a prime number, then n=ab ,

For some positive integers a, b>1, we get

2n1=2ab1=(2a1)[(2a)b1(2a)b2.....a1+1]]

So, n is composite and 2n1 is also composite which is a contradiction.

Thus, n is prime


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