Question

Long Answer type Question:

What was an important features of capital cities of 'mahajanapadas'? Why were they fortified? How were they fortified?

Answer 1

Capital cities of 'mahajanapadas' were mostly fortified by building huge walls of wood, brick or stone around them. There were various reasons for building forts. They were probably built because people were afraid of attacks from other kings and needed protection. Some rulers probably built forts to make their cities impressive and to show how rich and powerful they were. Moreover, by making forts, controlling the fortified area became easier for the kings.Buildings forts required a great-deal of planning. Thousands of bricks or stones had to be prepared. Enormous amount of labour and resources were required.