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Question

Match the following:

Column IColumn IIA. Locus1. Genetic makeup of an organism.B. Homozygous2. Both the alleles of a gene are non-identical.C. Heterozygous3. Both the alleles of a gene are identical.D. Phenotype4. Position of gene on chromosome.E. Genotype5. Physical expression of gene.

A

A - 4, B - 3, C - 2, D - 1, E - 5

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B

A - 1, B - 1, C - 3, D - 4, E- 5

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C

A - 5, B - 4, C - 3, D - 2, E - 1

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D

A - 4, B - 3, C - 2, D - 5, E - 1

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Solution

The correct option is D

A - 4, B - 3, C - 2, D - 5, E - 1


The position of a gene on the chromosome is called locus. An organism in which both the alleles of a gene are identical is called a homozygote (the condition being homozygous). If the alleles are non-identical, the organism is a heterozygote (heterozygous condition). The physical expression of a gene is called phenotype and the genetic makeup is called genotype.


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