Match the following diseases and their causes.

$\begin{matrix} D i s e a s e & C a u s e s 1) S t r o k e & A) D e p o s i t i o n o f e x c e s s f a t i n t h e l i v e r 2) D i a b e t e s & B) D e c r e a s e i n d i a m e t e r o f a r t e r i e s 3) H y p e r t e n s i o n & C) R u p t u r e o f b l o o d v e s s e l s i n t h e b r a i n 4) F a t t y l i v e r & D) M a l f u n c t i o n i n g o f i n s u l i n \end{matrix}$

1 - C, 2 - B, 3 - D, 4 - A

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1 - B, 2 - D, 3 - C, 4 - A

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1 - C, 2 - A, 3 - B, 4 - D

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1 - C, 2 - D, 3 - B, 4 - A

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Solution

The correct option is D
1 - C, 2 - D, 3 - B, 4 - A

The diseases mentioned in the table are diseases caused by our lifestyle and diet. Lack of physical excercise, consumption of junk food, stress, consumption of alcohol, smoking and drug abuse can lead to various lifestlye diseases.

$\begin{matrix} D i s e a s e & C a u s e s 1) S t r o k e & C) R u p t u r e o f b l o o d v e s s e l s i n t h e b r a i n 2) D i a b e t e s & D) M a l f u n c t i o n i n g o f i n s u l i n 3) H y p e r t e n s i o n & B) D e c r e a s e i n d i a m e t e r o f a r t e r i e s 4) F a t t y l i v e r & A) D e p o s i t i o n o f e x c e s s f a t i n t h e l i v e r \end{matrix}$

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Match the following diseases and their causes.

$\begin{matrix} D i s e a s e & C a u s e s 1) S t r o k e & A) D e p o s i t i o n o f e x c e s s f a t i n t h e l i v e r 2) D i a b e t e s & B) D e c r e a s e i n d i a m e t e r o f a r t e r i e s 3) H y p e r t e n s i o n & C) R u p t u r e o f b l o o d v e s s e l s i n t h e b r a i n 4) F a t t y l i v e r & D) M a l f u n c t i o n i n g o f i n s u l i n \end{matrix}$

Q. Assertion: Atherosclerosis is a disease characterized by the thickening of arterial walls.
Reason: Deposition of calcium, fat and cholesterol in the arterial wall causes atherosclerosis.

Q. Deposition of fatty substances in the lining of arteries results in

Q. Assertion :Atherosclerosis affects the vessels that supply blood to the heart muscle Reason: It is caused by deposits of calcium, fat, chalesterol and fibrous tissue which makes the lumen of arteries narrower

Q. The deposition of cholesterol, fat and fibrous tissues causes ____________ of the lumen of arteries.

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Match the following diseases and their causes. DiseaseCauses1) StrokeA) Deposition of excess fat in the liver2) DiabetesB) Decrease in diameter of arteries3) HypertensionC) Rupture of blood vessels in the brain4) Fatty liverD) Malfunctioning of insulin