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Question

Match the following names with their functional group structure:

List−IList−II(P)Alkanol1.−O||C−OH(Q)Alkanal2.−O||C−(R)Alkanone3.−O||C−H(S)Alkanoic acid4.−OH


A

P-1; Q-2; R-4; S-3

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B

P-4; Q-3; R-2; S-1

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C

P-4; Q-2; R-3; S-1

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D

P-1; Q-3; R-2; S-4

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Solution

The correct option is B

P-4; Q-3; R-2; S-1


An alkanol has the functional group OH attached to a carbon atom.
An alkanal has the functional group CHO attached to a carbon atom.
An alkanone has the functional group O||C in its hydrocarbon chain.
An alkanoic acid has the functional group COOH present at one end of the chain.


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