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Question

Match the following physical quantities with units.

Physical quantityUnitA.Molarity1.g mL1B.Mole fraction2.molC.Mole3.PascalD.Molality4.UnitlessE.Pressure5.mol L1F.Luminuos intensity6.CandelaG.Density7.mol kg1H.Mass8.Nm19.kg

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Solution

A(5) B.(4) C.(2) D.(7) E.(3) F.(6) G.(1) H.(9)

A. Molarity = concentration in mol L1

Molarity = Number of molesVolumes in litres

B. Mole fraction = Unitless

C. Mole = Mass(g)Molar mass (g mol1)=mol

D. Molality = concentration in mol per kg solvent

Molality =Number of molesMass of solvent(kg)

E. The SI unit for pressure is the pascal is the pascal (Pa), equal to one newton per square metre

(Nm2or kg m1s2) This special name for the unit was added in 1971 before that, pressure in SI was expressed simply as Nm2

F. Unit of luminuos intensity = candela
The candela is the luminuos intensity, in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency 540×1012 hertz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1683 watt per steradian

G. Density=massvolume=g mL1

H. Unit of mass = kilogram
The kilogram is the unit of mass; it is equal to the mass of the international prototype of the kilogram


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