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Question

Observe the number line, and identify the missing number to complete the given subtraction equation.


A
(i) 18, (ii) 9
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B
(i) 9, (ii) 18
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C
(i) 8, (ii) 18
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D
(i) 18, (ii) 8
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Solution

The correct option is A (i) 18, (ii) 9
Say:
Let’s observe the number line, and identify the missing numbers in the equation.

Steps:
  • From 18, 8 jumps are taken backward to reach 10.
  • 18 - 8 = 10.
  • From 10, 1 more jump is taken backward to reach 9.
  • 10 - 1 = 9.
  • In all, 9 jumps are taken backward from 18 by breaking apart 9 into 8 and 1.
  • 18 - 9 = 9.
  • Hence, option A is the answer.

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