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Question

Observe the number line to identify the following:
(i) Number that is decomposed
(ii) The smaller numbers the above number is decomposed into.
(iii) Subtraction equation


A
(i) 14, (ii) 4 and 10, (iii) 34 - 14 = 22
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B
(i) 34, (ii) 5 and 10, (iii) 34 - 15 = 22
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C
(i) 12, (ii) 4 and 8, (iii) 34 - 12 = 22
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D
(i) 22, (ii) 4 and 8, (iii) 34 - 22 = 12
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Solution

The correct option is C (i) 12, (ii) 4 and 8, (iii) 34 - 12 = 22
Say:
Let’s observe the number line and identify.

Steps:
  • From 34, 4 jumps are taken backward to reach 30. 34 - 4 = 30.
  • From 30, 8 more jumps are taken backward to reach 22.30 - 8 = 22.
  • In all, 12 jumps are taken from 34 to reach 22, by decomposing 12 into 4 and 8. 34 - 12 = 22.
  • Hence, option D is the answer.

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