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Question

On diminishing the roots of x5+4x3−x2+11=0 by 3, the transformed equation is y5+p1y4+p2y3+p3y2+p4y+p5=0, then p3=

A
353
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B
507
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C
305
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D
94
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Solution

The correct option is B 305
f(x)=x5+4x3x2+11
The solutions of the new equation are 3 less than that of f(x)=0.
So the new equation is f(y+3)=0.
f(y+3)=(y+3)5+4(y+3)3(y+3)2+11=0
We need to find the coefficient of y2 in the expansion of f(y+3)=0.
So we take the sum of coefficients of y2 from each of the above terms.
p3=5C2×33+4×3C2×31=305.

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