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Question

2 oxides of certain metal were separetely heated in a current of hydrogenuntill constant weights were obtained. the water produced in each case was carefully collected and weighed 2 grams of each oxide gave respectively 0.2517 grams and 0.4526 grams of water. show that these results establish the Law of Mutiple proportions.

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Solution

2 g of Oxide gave 0.2517g of H2O

In

And again 2g of another oxide gave 0.4526g H2O

According to the law of multiple proportions:

If two elements can combine to form more than one compound, then
the masses of one element that combine with a fixed mass of the other element are in small whole
number ratios.

Here also

Ratio of mass of water produced in both the reactions = 0.2517g: 0.4526g ≡ 1:2


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