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Question

"The addition of solutes to solvents can lower the freezing point, elevate the boiling point and lower the vapour pressure of the solvents." What do you mean by this sentence?

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Solution

In a solution, the solute particles at the surface reduce the amount of solvent particles that can enter vapour phase. This results in a lower vapour pressure. Consequently, the boiling point is elevated and freezing point is lowered.

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