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Question

Predict the type of bonding (Electrovalent or Covalent) likely to be formed when pairs of elements having following atomic numbers combine:
(i) 3 and 7
(ii) 6 and 9
(iii) 11 and 16
(iv) 14 and 12


A

(a) (i) 3 and 7 - Electrovalent
(ii) 6 and 9 - Electrovalent
(iii) 11 and 16 - Electrovalent
(iv) 14 and 12 - Covalent

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B

(b) (i) 3 and 7 - Covalent
(ii) 6 and 9 - Electrovalent
(iii) 11 and 16 - Electrovalent
(iv) 14 and 12 - Covalent

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C

(c) (i) 3 and 7 - Covalent
(ii) 6 and 9 - Electrovalent
(iii) 11 and 16 - Covalent
(iv) 14 and 12 - Electrovalent

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D

(d) (i) 3 and 7 - Electrovalent
(ii) 6 and 9 - Covalent
(iii) 11 and 16 - Electrovalent
(iv) 14 and 12 - Covalent

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Solution

The correct option is D

(d) (i) 3 and 7 - Electrovalent
(ii) 6 and 9 - Covalent
(iii) 11 and 16 - Electrovalent
(iv) 14 and 12 - Covalent


(i) 3 and 7 - Electrovalent - electrons in the valence shell are transferred from one atom to the other
(ii) 6 and 9 - Covalent - electrons are shared between two atoms
(iii) 11 and 16 - Electrovalent - electrons in the valence shell are transferred from one atom to the other
(iv) 14 and 12 - Covalent - electrons are shared between two atoms

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