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Question

Q. With reference to Rashtrakuta’s Administration, Consider the following statements:

1. Revenue officers were called nad-gavundas.
2. Law and order in the towns and in their immediate vicinity areas was the responsibility of koshtapala.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?


Q. राष्ट्रकूटों के प्रशासन के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए:

1. राजस्व अधिकारियों को नाद-गवंदा कहा जाता था।
2. कस्बों और उनके आस-पास के क्षेत्रों में कानून-व्यवस्था कोश्तपाल की जिम्मेदारी थी।

उपर्युक्त कथनों में से कौन-सा/से सही है / हैं?

A

1 only
केवल 1
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B

2 only
केवल 2
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C

Both 1 and 2
1 और 2 दोनों
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D

Neither 1 nor 2
न तो 1, न 2
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Solution

The correct option is C
Both 1 and 2
1 और 2 दोनों
Statement 1 is correct:
Revenue officers were called as nad-gavundas or desa- gramakutas. There was a rise in the hereditary revenue officers during the Rashtrakuta in the Deccan. Due to the rise in these officers, village committees became weaker. The Central Authority also found it difficult to assert his authority on these officers. All these factors led to an increase in feudalism.

Statement 2 is correct:
Law and order in the towns and in their immediate vicinity areas was the responsibility of kosthapal or kotwal.


कथन 1 सही है:
राजस्व अधिकारियों को नाद-गवुंदा या देस-ग्रामकूट कहा जाता था। दक्कन में राष्ट्रकूट शासन के दौरान वंशानुगत राजस्व अधिकारियों की संख्या में वृद्धि हुई थी। इन अधिकारियों के उदय के कारण, ग्राम समितियाँ कमजोर हो गईं। केंद्रीय प्राधिकरण ने भी महसूस किया की इन अधिकारियों पर अपने अधिकार का दावा करना मुश्किल है। इन सभी कारकों के कारण सामंतवाद में वृद्धि हुई।

कथन 2 सही है:
कस्बों और उनके आसपास के क्षेत्रों में कानून व्यवस्था कोश्तपाल या कोतवाल की जिम्मेदारी थी।

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