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Question

Read the given statements that Mohit has made during a conversation.
(i) I have a strong feeling of hatred for Sudhir. I just cannot tolerate him.
(ii) I cannot control sneezing when I enter a dusty place.
(iii) I can ride a bicycle in a steady, straight line.
(iv) I withdrew my hand when I touched the hot kettle.
Refer the given figure and select the correct match of (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) that are functionally associated with parts labeled as W, X, Y and Z of the human brain.
315983_d4ae9df1ece94065a31f1c8c88485e69.png

A
W - (ii)
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B
X - (iii)
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C
Y - (i)
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D
Z - (iii)
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Solution

The correct option is B X - (iii)
The structure X is Pons Varolii. They contain nuclei which relay signals from the forebrain to the cerebellum. They also have nuclei that control sleep, respiration, swallowing, bladder control, hearing, equilibrium, taste, eye movement, facial expression, and posture. It helps in maintaining the equilibrium while riding a bicycle. Thus the correct answer is option B.

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